Diabetes - one of the most prominent chronic diseases around the world - raises a set of questions in the minds of many people about its causes, types, and how to deal with it.
What
is diabetes?
In this regard, Dr. Ahmed Anwar, Consultant
Internal Medicine, said that diabetes is a disease in
which the pancreas is unable to produce the
hormone insulin responsible for
regulating blood sugar levels, pointing out that it is divided into two types,
namely:
Type 1
diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes.
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Is diabetes a
genetic disease?
Anwar added that diabetes is a disease that may be transmitted through genetics, especially if it is repeated among first-degree family members, such as the father, mother, or siblings.
What
are the causes of diabetes?
The consultant in internal medicine explained that the genetic factor is not the only cause of diabetes, but the infection is also linked to wrong eating habits, weight gain, lack of physical activity, and other risk factors.
Is
there a definitive cure for diabetes?
He stressed that the danger of diabetes lies in the lack of a medication that contributes to its treatment once and for all, noting that insulin is the only way to live with it and avoid its complications, provided that it is obtained in light of the doses and dates specified by the doctor.
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How
important is drinking water for diabetics?
Anwar recommended that diabetics drink plenty of water throughout the day, to replace fluids lost through frequent urination, explaining that dehydration may increase their risk of blood clots, due to the viscosity of blood.
Are
fruits allowed for diabetics?
He stated that there is no objection to
diabetics eating fruits, but their
glycemic index is low, i.e. Their effect on blood sugar levels is slight, such
as watermelon, cantaloupe, strawberry, guava, orange, and pomegranate.
What
indicates
cold
feet
in
diabetics?
And the consultant of internal medicine
appealed to diabetic patients to check their
feet periodically, stressing the need to go to the doctor immediately when
feeling cold or numbness in the lower extremities.
He revealed that cold feet in diabetic patients indicate a lack of oxygen-carrying blood flow to them or peripheral neuropathy, which leads to slow wound healing, which may progress to the stage of amputation if gangrene occurs.
What
are the instructions to be followed when injured?
Diabetics are advised
to follow the following
guidelines when injured:
Clean the wound with sterile materials, such
as betadine.
Cover the wound with medical gauze, to
protect it from contamination.
Take antibiotics under the supervision of a doctor, to avoid infection.
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How
do mood swings affect diabetic patients?
Anwar concluded his speech by noting that a diabetic patient needs to have a stable mood, because stress stimulates the brain to secrete hormones, which in turn raise blood sugar, such as cortisol and adrenaline.
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